Bolide Meteor Blamed for Mystery Boom Heard in Southwest England
Residents of the counties Dorset, Somerset, and Devon in England, along with the Bailiwick of Jersey, reported hearing a loud boom on Saturday, March 20th, just before 3 p.m. GMT, which residents said shook their homes and windows. Some residents reported seeing a daytime fireball accompanying the boom.
Following the boom, The British Geological Survey was quick to rule out an earthquake.
Similarly, The Ministry of Defence said the disruption was not due to any RAF aircraft, and police departments in Dorset, Devon, Cornwall, Avon, and Somerset said they have had no reported incidents related to the noise.
Soon after the reports of the boom began to circulate, science journalist and astronomer Will Gater connected those reports with reports of a fireball seen in the same area.
What follows is *SPECULATION*, but RE the reports of a loud #sonicboom heard across the Westcountry at just before 3pm: I wonder if the bright *transitory* feature which appears at 14:50pm over the Bristol Channel in this sat image could be significant? https://t.co/rFUJX7IpQI
— Will Gater (@willgater) March 20, 2021
A few hours later, Simon Proud, a specialist in aviation meteorology at the University of Oxford, shared weather satellite footage which showed a flash of light flying over the UK at the time of the sightings.
Sometimes weather sats see unexpected things.
— Simon Proud (@simon_sat) March 20, 2021
Do you see the flash in this video? That's a #meteor flying over the UK this afternoon!🌠
Spotted thanks to @willgater's excellent detective work! https://t.co/Ia7f39UJsh
Data: @eumetsat
Processed: @OxfordPhysics / @NCEOscience. pic.twitter.com/I7PSQBnQu5
Meanwhile, multiple residents in the fireball’s flight path shared images and footage of it, including the above photo shared by the O’Prey family of Jersey, and Ollie Peart of Dorchester, who recorded the boom.
Massive bang over #Dorchester around 20 minutes ago. Any sound nerds know what it is? #Dorset. pic.twitter.com/tHnHEifhhF
— Ollie Peart (@Ollieep) March 20, 2021
Ultimately, experts labeled the fireball as a bolide meteor and blamed its inordinate speed for the boom heard by people like Peart.
The meteor must have been "very large" and among the brightest "bolide class" meteor to produce a rare "daytime fireball," said Richard Kacerek of the UK Meteor Observation Network.
According to Dr. Ashley King of the UK Fireball Alliance, the meteor "would have been going faster than the speed of sound."
"Normally when you hear that it's a good sign that you have got rocks that have made it to the surface. It's incredibly exciting and I'm a bit stunned," he said.
Data from cameras is being analyzed to track the fireball, and people near Devon, Dorset, and Somerset are being asked to report any fragments found, which will likely take the form of small, blackish stones or a mound of dark dust.
A similar fireball was reported over the UK all the way from Scotland to Somerset just before 10 p.m. GMT on February 28th of this year. Several rocky fragments of the meteor believed to be responsible for that fireball were later recovered in Gloucestshire.
New footage of the #fireball tonight. Sent by Katie Parr pic.twitter.com/J4jmsM9tFj
— UK Meteor Network (@UKMeteorNetwork) February 28, 2021
And in February of 2020, Derby resident Gary Rogers captured a dazzling ball of light in the sky on his doorbell camera at 11:30 p.m., which astronomy experts explained as a bolide meteor.
Bolide meteors are extremely bright bits of exploding space debris that burn up in Earth's atmosphere, and are often held responsible for sightings of fireballs.
These meteors have been blamed for other, similarly astonishing displays, including a spectacular fireball captured on camera by several residents of the Russian city of Krasnoyarsk in Siberia in April of 2019, and a bright green fireball seen in the early morning hours of November 2018 over Akademgorodok, Russia.
Bolide meteors were also offered as explanations for mystery booms in California, Michigan, and Washington in 2018.
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